The impact of emotional factors on the functioning of selected muscles: Facial muscles, trapezius muscle, diaphragm and therapy suggestions for physiotherapists. A systematic review

Kacper Chojowski, Institute of Physiotherapy, The Jerzy Kukuczka Academy of Physical Education, Katowice, PolandFollow
Wojciech Janik, Student's Scientific Association FASCYnaci, The Jerzy Kukuczka Academy of Physical Education, KatowiceFollow
Piotr Steuer, Student's Scientific Association FASCYnaci, The Jerzy Kukuczka Academy of Physical Education, Katowice
Maciej Tomik, Student's Scientific Association FASCYnaci, The Jerzy Kukuczka Academy of Physical Education, Katowice
Michał Kuszewski, Institute of Physiotherapy, The Jerzy Kukuczka Academy of Physical Education, Katowice, PolandFollow

Abstract

Background: Extensive research has identified muscles that are particularly susceptible to emotional stimuli, namely the facial muscles, trapezius, and diaphragm. These muscles can respond to emotional stimuli by affecting the viscoelastic properties of muscles, especially stiffness. This study attempts to identify suggestions in evidence-based physiotherapy (EBP) for treating muscles that are particularly susceptible to emotions. Materials and methods: In order to achieve the goals, studies available in PubMed, PEDro, and Elsevier and Springer databases were analyzed. In the critical literature review, the following word combinations were selected: "muscle psychological stress," "muscle tonus stress," "trapezius stress," "diaphragm stress," "facial muscles stress." Results: The goal of the therapy should be to reduce muscle tension which can affect emotional calmness. Researchers identify the effectiveness of myofascial release as a method of reducing stress symptoms for both the facial and trapezius muscles. The effect of breathing techniques on improving the function of the diaphragm and reducing the psychosomatic complaints associated with it is also emphasized. Conclusions: All of the methods resulting in relaxation of the described muscles may contribute to an improvement in the patient's psychological state, and consequently to the alleviation or complete elimination of the related symptoms.

Recommended Citation

Chojowski K, Janik W, Steuer P, Tomik M, Kuszewski M. The impact of emotional factors on the functioning of selected muscles: Facial muscles, trapezius muscle, diaphragm and therapy suggestions for physiotherapists. A systematic review. Balt J Health Phys Act. 2025;17(4):Article6. DOI: 10.29359/BJHPA.17.4.06